{"id":6372,"date":"2024-04-09T08:12:01","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T06:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/?page_id=6372"},"modified":"2026-04-14T12:20:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T10:20:53","slug":"2021-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/en\/2021-2\/","title":{"rendered":"2021-"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>Years: 2025<\/a>, 2024<\/a>, 2023<\/a>, 2022<\/a>, 2021<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>2025<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Volume 96, Issue 4, 2025<\/h3>\n

\"Tom<\/a><\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n

R. Rudnicki, \u0141. Wi\u015bniewski
\nWhere do farmers cooperate? Geography of cooperative farming in Poland based on the absorption of funds from the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 581\u2013608, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-23<\/a><\/p>\n

F.A. Frimpong, R. Saladrigues
\nThe effect of the financial crisis on geographical sources of venture capital fundraising and investment activities: Evidence from European Union\/European Economic Area countries<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 609-632, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-24<\/a><\/p>\n

R. Bul, M. Jurczak
\nFunctioning and spatial accessibility of taxi and ride-hailing transport services in Pozna\u0144<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 633-661, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-25<\/a><\/p>\n

K. Michalczuk, A. D\u0142u\u017cewska
\nTerrorist attacks and tourism: Review of the literature on the economic impact of terrorism on tourism demand<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 663\u2013684, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-26<\/a><\/p>\n

V. Fedorko, S. Kurbanov
\nDistrict networks of rural settlement in Uzbekistan: Classification and spatial differentiation<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 685-704, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-27<\/a><\/p>\n

R. Bul
\nRural and urban-rural municipalities as commuting destinations in Poland: Identification and categorisation of units with the highest commuting flows based on the 2021 National Census<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 705-733, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-28<\/a><\/p>\n

Chronicle<\/h4>\n

Polish Geography Congress: Geography Without Borders (Lublin, 10\u201314.09.2025)<\/strong><\/a> – R. Dobrowolski, A. Jakubowski, P. Mroczek, B. Uljasz
\npp. 735-748<\/p>\n

Geography workshops of the Polish Geographical Society in Uzbekistan<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0– M. Mazurek, P. Migo\u0144
\npp. 749-760<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

Volume 96, Issue 3, 2025<\/h3>\n

\"Tom<\/a><\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/a><\/h4>\n

Editorial<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n

T. Bryndal
\nFlash floods: theoretical and practical aspects of the identification of the flood hazard zone in small Carpathian catchments<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 379-406, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-16<\/a><\/p>\n

B. Paw\u0142owski
\nThe disappearance of ice phenomena on the Vistula River at the Toru\u0144 gauging station<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 407-426, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-17<\/a><\/p>\n

K. \u017baba, J. Sucho\u017cebrski
\nThe impact of land cover changes on effective rainfall in major cities: a case study of Berlin, Prague, and Warsaw<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 427-453, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-18<\/a><\/p>\n

W. Brzezi\u0144ska, A. Perz, D. Wrzesi\u0144ski
\nLow river runoff in Poland under climate warming conditions<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 455-484, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-19<\/a><\/p>\n

P. Jokiel, P. Tomalski
\nIdentification of thermal seasons of selected rivers in Central Poland<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 485-509, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-20<\/a><\/p>\n

M. Kozek-Po\u0142omska, E. Tomaszewski
\nVariability of severe river low-flows and their share in the hydrological drought development in selected regions of Poland (1989\u20132018)<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 511-541, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-21<\/a><\/p>\n

R. Suligowski, T. Ciupa
\nMulti-year changes in river runoff in the Ma\u0142opolska Upland in the context of progressive climate change<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 543-575, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-22<\/a><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

Volume 96, Issue 2, 2025<\/h3>\n

\"Tom<\/a><\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n

I. Savchuk
\nUkraine\u2019s grain economy in the context of Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 217-234, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-09<\/a><\/p>\n

H. Denysyk, L. Ataman, V. Kanskyi, V. Volovyk, B. Denysyk
\nWartime landscapes of Ukraine: Shaping, structure, and restoration<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 235-248, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-10<\/a><\/p>\n

R. Perda\u0142
\nMethods of analysis of spatial point patterns in socio-economic geography and spatial management<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 249-269, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-11<\/a><\/p>\n

E. Tomczyk
\nThe \u201cAction Plan for Cities. Model Locality\u201d programme as an attempt to address sustainable development goals at municipal level<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 271-293, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-12<\/a><\/p>\n

W. Jurkowski, D. Ilnicki
\nCommuting to secondary schools in Wroc\u0142aw<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 295-321, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-13<\/a><\/p>\n

M. Kolek
\nDevelopment and spatial layout of Polish wine trails<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 323-349, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-14<\/a><\/p>\n

Z. Podg\u00f3rski, J. Uroda, A. Gonet
\nFifty years of the Polish Geography Olympiad: ideation, implementation, and impact on education<\/b><\/a>
\npp. 351-370, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-15<\/a><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

Volume 96, Issue 1, 2025<\/h3>\n

\"Tom<\/a><\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/a><\/h4>\n

Editorial<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n

M. W\u00f3jcik
\nApplications of qualitative methods in rural geography research: the context of tacit knowledge<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp.: 9-25, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-20<\/a><\/p>\n

M. Bednarek-Szczepa\u0144ska, K. Janc
\nConsequences of urban-rural knowledge transfer from the perspective of interaction between rural old-timers and newcomers<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 27-50, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-02<\/a><\/p>\n

M. Weso\u0142owska, A. Kulawiak
\nThe socio-cultural profile of the counterurbanite through the lens of literature studies and own research<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 51-72, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-03<\/a><\/p>\n

M. Biczkowska, M. Biczkowski
\nStrengthening the services sector in rural areas of Lower Silesia in the context of implementation of European Union funds<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 73-104, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-04<\/a><\/p>\n

M. Polna
\nTrends of changes in farm managers\u2019 education level in Poland in 2010\u20132020<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 105-126, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-05<\/a><\/p>\n

M. Kachniarz, P. Hubar
\nIn the city\u2019s shadow: heterogeneity of bagel-shaped municipalities<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 125-150, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-06<\/a><\/p>\n

B. Krakowiak, M. Makowska-Iskierka
\nA space with profane features on the Day of Corpus Christi celebrations in Spycimierz: the state and threats to intangible cultural heritage<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 153-174, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-07<\/a><\/p>\n

N. Provotar, V. Melnychuk
\nDiversity of suburban spaces: The case of rural street in Kyiv\u2019s changing suburbia<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 175-199, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-08<\/a><\/p>\n

Chronicle<\/h4>\n

Report from the international scientific conference Earth as a Human-Environmental System: Challenges and Dynamics (EarthHES2024), Krak\u00f3w, May 6\u20138, 2024.<\/strong><\/a> – A. Bokwa, A. Bernatek-Jakiel, \u0141. Fiede\u0144, K. Gorczyca, E. Grabska-Szwagrzyk, J. Hibner, D. Kaim, P. K\u0142apyta, M. Kubal-Czerwi\u0144ska, M. Luc, \u0141. Musielok, A. Nowak-Olejnik, K. Ostafin, J. Taczanowski, Z. Ustrnul, A. Wypych<\/em>
\npp. 201-212<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>2024<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Volume 95, Issue 4, 2024<\/h3>\n

\"Tom<\/a><\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n

S. Tagil, H.M. Arslan
\nGeographical ignorance: The vital role of geographic knowledge for decision-makers
\n<\/strong><\/a>pp: 465-486, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-20<\/a><\/p>\n

K. Kulczy\u0144ska, E. Bogacka
\nJuvenile drug delinquency in the Wielkopolska region: the urban-rural context
\n<\/strong><\/a>pp: 487-513, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-21<\/a><\/p>\n

K. Amofah
\nDecision-making style and entrepreneurial intentions among public sector workers in Ghana<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 515-531, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-22<\/a><\/p>\n

M. Sobczy\u0144ski
\nEphemeral homelands. The fight of the people of Chagos, Kwajalein, Bikini, and Enewetak attols to regain their ancestral homeland<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 533-570, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-23<\/a><\/p>\n

K. Kulesza
\nSpatial and temporal variability of cloudiness over Poland during the Sentinel-2 overflights<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 571-587, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-24<\/a><\/p>\n

R. Cie\u015bli\u0144ski, B. Jagielski
\nThe influence of retention reservoirs on changes in the physico-chemical properties of water and the amount of the nutrient load in the Oru\u0144ski Stream<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 589-622, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-25<\/a><\/p>\n

T. Sargsyan
\nSustainable urban development policies and practices in the United States<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 623-640, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-26<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Massel, A. Socz\u00f3wka
\nFast trains in Poland in the years 1945-1989: the evolution and development of the offer<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 641-676, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-27<\/a><\/p>\n

Chronicle<\/h4>\n

Sad anniversary in the history of Polish geography Aktion gegen Universit\u00e4ts-Professoren (Sonderaktion Krakau),1939 \u2013 November 6 \u2013 2024<\/strong><\/a> – A. Jackowski
\npp. 677-689<\/p>\n

Professor Jan Rodzik is a new Honorary Member of PGS<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0– M. Nowosad
\npp. 690-691<\/p>\n

Professor Marek Sobczy\u0144ski is a new Honarary Member of PGS<\/strong><\/a> – M. Nowosad
\npp. 692-694<\/p>\n

Report from the General Meeting of PGS Delegates in Sosnowiec and the field session New faces of former industrial cities of the Upper Silesian-Zag\u0142\u0119bie Metropolis (10\u201311.05.2024)<\/strong><\/a> – M. Chmielewska
\npp. 695-697<\/p>\n

Geographical workshops of the Polish Geographical Society in Azerbaijan<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0– P. Migo\u0144
\npp. 698-706<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Volume 95, Issue 3, 2024<\/h3>\n

\"Tom<\/a><\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/a><\/h4>\n

Editorial<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n

M. W\u00f3jcik, K. Dmochowska-Dudek
\nClashes of knowledge: \u2018Green deal\u2019 concepts and challenges for sustainable rural systems<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 337-350, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-14<\/a><\/p>\n

R. Jones, T. Jones, X. Leenders
\nThe pressures within a changing landscape: How indigenous joint management is changing conservation management practices in Western Australia<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 351-368, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-15<\/a><\/p>\n

P. Tobiasz-Lis, P. Lis,\u00a0 A. Perez
\nFrom pioneers to pensioners: Addressing aging populations in Israeli kibbutzim<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 369-387, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-16<\/a><\/p>\n

W. Ka\u0142amucka
\nCognitive advantages of the livelihood conception in the context of research into the quality of life<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 389-405, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-17<\/a><\/p>\n

P. Smoli\u0144ski, J. Biega\u0144ska, E. Grzelak-Kostulska, S. \u015aroda-Murawska
\nInnovative pro-environmental technologies and the model of public management in suburban zones in Poland<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 407-433, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-18<\/a><\/p>\n

D.M. Pinto, H. Pina, A. Samora-Arvela, J. Barreiros
\nThe perception of mayors of the Douro Demarcated Region about tourism development<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 435-459, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-19<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

Volume 95, Issue 2, 2024<\/h3>\n

\"Tom<\/a><\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n

I. Chlost, J. Fac-Beneda
\nImportance, use and protection of groundwater outflows in the Voivodeship of Pomerania<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 155-182, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-07<\/a><\/p>\n

D. Wrzesi\u0144ski
\nUncertainty of the river runoff regime in Poland under climate warming<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 183-208, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-08<\/a><\/p>\n

J. Fac-Beneda, M. Lidzbarski
\nSupply, yield and the hydrochemical characteristics of the Czarna Woda spring waters<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 209-226, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-09<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Bartnik, P. Tomalski
\nGenesis and characteristic of springs in the royal springs complex in \u017beromin<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 227-248, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-10<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Dudzi\u0144ska-Jarmoli\u0144ska, K. Jasi\u0144ska
\nBuilding cities’ flood resilience: a case study of recent investments in New York City<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 249-272, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-11<\/a><\/p>\n

K. Mendel, A.M. Tomczyk, O. Shevchenko
\nThermal and precipitation conditions during the long May weekend in Poland and their circulation conditions<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 273-292, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-12<\/a><\/p>\n

M. Mazurek
\nThe development of water quality in the Junikowski Stream in the Pozna\u0144 metropolitan area<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 293-329, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-13<\/a><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

Volume 95, Issue 1, 2024<\/h3>\n

\"Tom
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/a><\/h4>\n

Resolution of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland on the commemoration of Eugeniusz Romer on his 70th death anniversary<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n

E. Szafranek-Stefaniuk
\nDemographic processes in functional urban areas in Poland<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 7-30, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-01<\/a><\/p>\n

I. Ja\u017cewicz, W. Szyma\u0144ska
\nDemographic changes at the local level in times of uncertainty<\/a>
\nThe case of Pomerania
\n<\/strong>pp. 31-47, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-02<\/a><\/p>\n

J. Rudewicz
\nDual-system life model of Poles on the German side influenced by Szczecin<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 49-74, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-03<\/a><\/p>\n

R. Szmytkie, D. Sikorski
\nThe institutional base of municipalities in Poland in 2021<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 75-94, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-04<\/a><\/p>\n

J. Wilk
\nDevelopment of labour markets in Poland\u2019s functional urban areas in 2011\u20132020<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 95-124, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-05<\/a><\/p>\n

M. M\u0119czy\u0144ski, P. Ciesi\u00f3\u0142ka, M. Weiss
\nChanges in the functional and spatial structure of cities towards a Sustainable Innovation Zone: The case of the Morasko Campus in Pozna\u0144<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 125-150, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-95-06<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>2023<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Volume 94, Issue 4, 2023<\/h3>\n

\"Tom
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/a><\/h4>\n

Editorial<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n

A. Jackowski, K. Krzemie\u0144
\nCentenary of \u201eCzasopismo Geograficzne\u201d<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 593-615, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-24<\/a><\/p>\n

P. Migo\u0144, C. M\u0105dry
\n\u201eCzasopismo Geograficzne\u201d in 1946\u20132023: from the post-war reconstruction of identity to contemporary challenges of the scientific publishing market<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 617-653, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-25<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Suliborski, M. W\u00f3jcik
\nThe identity of socio-economic geography and spatial management: genesis, contemporary relationships and challenges of the future<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 655\u2013670, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-26<\/a><\/p>\n

L. Butowski
\nOntological and epistemological foundations of the empirical field of geography in the light of John Searle’s ontology (discursive article)<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 671\u2013695, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-27<\/a><\/p>\n

U. Myga-Pi\u0105tek
\nThe integrative role of landscape research. From scientific ideas to socio-economic implementations<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 697\u2013730, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-28<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Kulawiak, A. Suliborski
\nGeographical approach to rural entrepreneurship: assumptions of a comprehensive research design<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 731\u2013747, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-29<\/a><\/p>\n

R. Wyeth, K. Janc, D. Ilnicki
\nBlockchain and cryptocurrencies: a new dimension of geographical internet research<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 749-768, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-30<\/a><\/p>\n

D. Pir\u00f3g
\nReal demand for specialists with a geography degree in the light of job offer analyses and interviews with empolyers and employees<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 769\u2013793, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-31<\/a><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

Volume 94, Issue 3, 2023<\/h3>\n

\"Tom
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/a><\/h4>\n

Editorial<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n

T. Palmowski, E. Kwiatkowska
\nDevelopment of offshore wind energy in Poland<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 389\u2013409, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-16<\/a><\/p>\n

J. Ulewicz, J. Chodkowska-Miszczuk, A. Lewandowska
\nJustly – what does it mean? Energy transition in Poland vs socio-spatial effects of the uncompleted ‘\u017barnowiec’ nuclear power plant<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 411\u2013437, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-17<\/a><\/p>\n

E. Nowak, P. Przepi\u00f3ra
\nCharacteristics of the energy balance and competitive advantage of the energy market of the Central and Eastern European Union countries<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 439\u2013459, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-18<\/a><\/p>\n

M. Sm\u0119tkowski, K. Wojnar
\nEvolution of the coworking spaces model and the spatial structure of the city: a case study of Warsaw<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 461\u2013479, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-19<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Socz\u00f3wka, K. Ochoci\u0144ski
\nDifferences in the directions of changes in Poland’s regional passanger railway after 1989<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 481\u2013513, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-22<\/a><\/p>\n

W. Dyba, T. Stryjakiewicz
\nGerman enterprises and brands in the Polish automotive sector<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 515\u2013532, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-21<\/a><\/p>\n

K. Amofah, M. G. Dziwornu, T. Rachwa\u0142, R. Saladrigues, F. Agyarko-Fosu
\nTransition from entrepreneurship education to entrepreneurial intention: a cross-cultural effect<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 533\u2013552, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-20<\/a><\/p>\n

P. Czapli\u0144ski, T. Rachwa\u0142, A. Tobolska
\nDirections of industry research in an era of socio-economic turbulence: a geographical and economic perspective<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 553\u2013586, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-23<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Volume 94, Issue 2, 2023<\/h3>\n

\"Tom<\/a><\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/a><\/h4>\n

Editorial<\/a><\/h4>\n

Programme of the Polish Geography Congress<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n

M. Wi\u0119ckowski
\nThe meaning of relict borders reconstructions: evidence from the former border between the Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 219\u2013244, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-09<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Awramiuk-Godun
\nThe course of the cultural boundary line between Western (latin) and Eastern (orthodox) christianity in Europe and ways of its delineation<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 245\u2013262, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-10<\/a><\/p>\n

M. Bednarek-Szczepa\u0144ska
\nThe portrayal of wind energy and its social impacts in Poland\u2019s regional and local media<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 263\u2013288, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-11<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Bajerski, W. Kisia\u0142a
\nSelected factors influencing the intensity of commuting to different types of secondary schools in Pozna\u0144<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 289\u2013306, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-12<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Grzegorczyk
\nMobility segregation in a biographical perspective<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 307-326, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-13<\/a><\/p>\n

T. Michalski, M. Brosz, I. Kiniorska, Y. Matviyishyn, J. Grabowski, A. Strza\u0142kowska, R. Anisiewicz
\nSelf-assessment of the stress level among Tri-City, Kielce and Lviv residents during the COVID-19 pandemic<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 327-340, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-14<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0141. Musiaka, P. Sudra, T. Sp\u00f3rna, K. Spad\u0142o
\nScenarios for the renewal of small towns. Challenges and problems of revitalisation in selected centres of the Voivodeship of Varmia and Masuria<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 341-369, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-15<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Chronicle<\/h4>\n

Geographical workshops of the Polish Geographical Society in Armenia and Georgia <\/span><\/strong><\/a>– P. Migo\u0144, U. Myga-Pi\u0105tek, C. M\u0105dry<\/em>
\npp. 371-382<\/p>\n

\n

Volume 94, Issue 1, 2023<\/h3>\n

\"Tom<\/a><\/p>\n

Editorial<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n

M. Kistowski
\nThe method for assessing the value and management of the landscape and its application for selected small towns of the Province of Pomerania covered by protected landscape areas<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp: 5\u201338, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-01<\/a><\/p>\n

F. Imanov, I. Aliyeva, S. Nagiyev, H. Leummens
\nChanges in the annual flow of the Kura River<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 39-52, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-02<\/a><\/p>\n

G. Kvinikadze, T. Dolbaia, V. Chkhaidze
\nGeographical problems of economic development of the seaside towns controlled by the government of Georgia: The cases of Batumi and Poti<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 53-74, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-03<\/a><\/p>\n

K. Badora
\nOccurrence, development and basic structural features of landscape-nature complexes of small towns in Poland<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 75-101, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-04<\/a><\/p>\n

I. Ja\u017cd\u017cewska
\nQuantitative and qualitative transformations of the street network in the geographical space of the New Town, a historical morphological unit of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 103-123, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-05<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Zajadacz, A. Lubarska
\nSensory gardens as a new form of urban green space in smart sustainable cities<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 125-145, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-06<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Jasion
\nSpatial accessibility of selected services around \u0141\u00f3d\u017a football stadiums based on the 15-minute city concept<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 147-171, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-07<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Ko\u0142odziejczak
\nThe use of the Polski e-bazarek online marketplace for the development of smart services in agricultural holdings of the wielkopolskie voivodeship<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 173-189, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-94-08<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>2022<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Volume 93, Issue 4, 2022<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/h3>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/a><\/h4>\n

Editorial<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n
\n

J. Rodzo\u015b
\nCurrent problems of geographical education at its different levels<\/strong><\/a>
\npp: 559-581, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-22<\/a><\/p>\n

D. Pir\u00f3g
\nThe future of and prospects for developing geographical education in the light of literature review<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/strong>pp: 583-606, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-23<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

E. Szkur\u0142at,\u00a0A. Hibszer,\u00a0I. Piotrowska,\u00a0T. Sado\u0144-Osowiecka
\nEducation of geography teachers in Poland in 2000\u20132022: Causes and effects of the crisis, proposed solutions<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 607-638, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-24<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

T. <\/span>Figlus,\u00a0\u0141. Musiaka,\u00a0B. W\u0142odarczyk,\u00a0L. Wachecka-Kotkowska
\nThe social role of geography as a science: empirical research results<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 639-663, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-25<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

E. Szkur\u0142at,\u00a0M. Adamczewska,\u00a0B. Dzi\u0119cio\u0142-Kurczoba
\nPerception of geographical education and its social role in Poland<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 665-701, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-26<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Bokwa, B. Kici\u0144ska, \u0141. Kurowski, L. Wieczorek
\nClimate change as an educational challenge<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 703-730, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-27<\/a><\/p>\n

Tomasz Wites
\n<\/span>Schoolchildren\u2019s participation in shaping urban space on the example of school projects experiences<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 731-746, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-28<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Chronicles<\/h4>\n

Congress of Geographical Education – report<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0– El\u017cbieta Szkur\u0142at
\npp. 747-755<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Volume 93, Issue 3, 2022<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/h3>\n

Editorial<\/a><\/h4>\n

Contents<\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
\n
M. Grodzynskyi
\nLandscape science in Ukraine: The current state and trends<\/strong><\/a>
\npp: 399\u2013416, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-15<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

H. Denysyk, V. Kanskyi, V. Kanska, B. Denysyk
\nAnthropogenic landscapes of Ukraine and their reconstruction<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/strong>pp: 417\u2013433, DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-16<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

M. Kowalski
\nDeterminants of Ukraine\u2019s geopolitical orientation<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 435-450, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-17<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

T. Michalski, Y. Matviyishyn, Y. Luhova
\nWeaknesses and successes of the Ukrainian administrative reform<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 451-472, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-18<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

A. Kuzyshyn, A. Kuczabski, I. Poplavska, S. Zadvornyi
\nRisk assessment of the social sphere development on the example of areas of the Carpathian-Podillia region (Ukraine)<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 473-493, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-19<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

K. Mezentsev, O. Mezentsev
\nWar and the city: Lessons from urbicide in Ukraine<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 495\u2013521, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-20<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Reviews<\/h4>\n

P. Churski, T. Kaczmarek (eds.), Three Decades of Polish Socio-Economic Transformations. Geographical Perspectives<\/strong><\/a> – A. Miszczuk
\npp. 523-525<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Volume 93, Issue 2, 2022<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n
R. Matykowski, K. Zmudzi\u0144ska
\nPopular music festivals in Poland and their impact as a research problem in human geography<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
pp. 183-215, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-08<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

Z. S\u0105dowska, J. Biega\u0144ska, D. Wysocka<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Quality of life with particular emphasis on social and spatial conflicts in the Bydgoszcz and Toru\u0144 suburban zone<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp. 217-242, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-09<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

M. Dolata<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Material cultural heritage of the Polish-German border area \u2013 origins, condition and prospects. a case study of Lubusz Land<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 243-273, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-10<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

A. S\u0142owi\u0144ski, M. Robaczewski, M. Zi\u0119ba
\nAnalysis of holocene environmental changes in the glacial trough between Lake Gop\u0142o and Lake Szarlejskie and their impact on settlement in the neolithic to modern period based on studies of lake sediments and archaeological and historical data<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp. 275-297, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-11<\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

M. G\u00f3rska-Zabielska<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Geoheritage in forest – glacial traces in Pa\u0142uki, Western Poland<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 299-328, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-12<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

T. Sargsyan
\nEnergy security in the external energy policy of the USA<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 329-349, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-13<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

A. Zajadacz, D. Gory\u0144ska<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
The concept of the theme route \u201cOrganic Work in \u015arem\u201d in the context of authenticity and sustainable tourism<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 351-370, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-14<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

Reviews<\/h4>\n

Igor J. Okuniew, Geografia polityczna<\/strong><\/a> – M. Sobczy\u0144ski
\npp. 371-378<\/p>\n

\n

Chronicles<\/h4>\n

Wspomnienie o profesorze Zygmuncie Maksymiuku (1932\u20132021)<\/strong><\/a> – P. Jokiel
\npp. 379-385<\/p>\n

Wspomnienie o doktorze Edwardzie \u015awitalskim (1937\u20132022)<\/strong><\/a> – J. Falkowski, Z. Podg\u00f3rski
\npp. 386-389<\/p>\n

Wspomnienie o doktor Emilii Jaroszewskiej (1981\u20132022)<\/strong><\/a> – P. Churski, T. Stryjakiewicz<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Volume 93, Issue 1<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Table of contents<\/a><\/h4>\n

The PTG’s statement on the armed attack by Russia against Ukraine (in Polish)<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n

Cz. Adamiak
\nShort-term rental in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 9-32, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-01<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Bartnik, P. Jokiel
\nFlow components and variability of supplying the Ner river with post-treatment water from the \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Agglomeration<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 33-51, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-02<\/a><\/p>\n

D. Soko\u0142owski
\nDegraded towns in Wielkopolskie voivodeship as potential new towns<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 53-81, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-03<\/a><\/p>\n

D. Wysocka, J. Biega\u0144ska, E. Grzelak-Kostulska
\nIdentification and evaluation of the main problems of suburban zone development in planning and strategic documents. A case study of Bydgoszcz and Toru\u0144 poviats
\n<\/strong><\/a>pp. 83-106, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-04<\/a><\/p>\n

J. M. Waga, B. Szypu\u0142a, K. Sendobry, M. Fajer
\nTraces of human activity in the woodlands of the \u201cCistercian Landscape Compositions of Rudy Wielkie\u201d Landscape Park read from LiDAR data and their importance in heritage protection<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 107-138, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-05<\/a><\/p>\n

R. Szkup, T. Michalski
\nTourism in suburban zones of Polish cities: research trends and challenges<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 139-160, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-06<\/a><\/p>\n

J. Weltrowska, E. Bogacka, J. Hauke, A. Tobolska
\nAdvantages and disadvantages of distance learning during the pandemic of COVID-19 in the opinion of teachers of schools in the Wielkopolska region<\/a>
\n<\/strong>pp. 161-178, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-93-07<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>2021<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Volume 92, Issue 2<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Table of contents<\/a><\/h4>\n

Editorial<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n

A. K. Dembicka-Niemiec
\nChanges in the city space against the background of the sustainable development concept: The case of Opole<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 193-216, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-09<\/a><\/p>\n

S. M. Koziarski
\nPopulation potential of the cities and the network of highways and expressways in Poland<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 217-256, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-10<\/a><\/p>\n

R. Wr\u00f3bel
\nChanges in the spatial structure of the landscape in the area of the Opawskie Mountains Landscape Park from the 19th to the 21st Century <\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 257-278, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-11<\/a><\/p>\n

P. Motek
\nTax mimicking: the impact of neighboring municipalities on agricultural tax rates in wielkopolskie voivodeship<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 279-296, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-12<\/a><\/p>\n

D. Sikorski, P. Tomczak, A. Latocha, R. Szmytkie, P. Miodo\u0144ska, K. Kajdanek
\nFrom an agrarian to amultifunctional economy, functional changes in rural areas and villages on the example of K\u0142odzko poviat<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 297\u2013324, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-13<\/a><\/p>\n

P. \u015aleszy\u0144ski
\nSyntethic indicator of the quality of life in Polish communes at the beginning of the third decade of the 21st Century<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 325\u2013352, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-14<\/a><\/p>\n

M. M\u0119czy\u0144ski
\nFactors and conditions for the development of the creative class in European cities: the example of Birmingham, Leipzig, and Pozna\u0144<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 353-375, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-15<\/a><\/p>\n

A. Massel, A. Socz\u00f3wka
\nPassenger express trains in Poland – development and evolution after the Second World War<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 377-403, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-16<\/a><\/p>\n

C. M\u0105dry
\nThe regional dimension of industrialization and deindustrialization. The case study of Georgia<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 405-444, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-17<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Chronicles<\/h4>\n

Spotkania z Profesorem Stefanem \u017bynd\u0105<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0– J. Kijowska, K. Fagiewicz<\/em>
\npp. 445-452<\/p>\n

\n

Volume 92, Issue 1<\/h3>\n

\"Volume<\/a><\/p>\n

Front matter<\/a><\/h4>\n

Table of content<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

Articles<\/h4>\n

A. G. Druzhinin, I. A. Dets
\nProblems and prospects of Siberian inland territories’ development in the context of Russian marine economic activity<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 5-24, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-01<\/a><\/p>\n

J. Kaczmarek-Khubnaia
\nSocial exclusion in Georgia and its impact on socioeconomic development of the country and its regions<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 25\u201347, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-02<\/a><\/p>\n

M. Adamiak
\nDeep learning in the geographical space remote sensing interpretation – review of selected issues<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 49\u201372, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-03<\/a><\/p>\n

J. Hauke
\nStatistical methods in socio-economic geography: a historical outline as well as limitations and advantages of their use in the digital age<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 73\u201393, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-04<\/a><\/p>\n

R. Bul
\nThe influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the catchment area of Pozna\u0144-\u0141awica airport<\/strong><\/a>
\npp.: 95\u2013120, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-05<\/a><\/p>\n

M. Smolarski, M. Suszczewicz
\nThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the operation of regional rail transport in border areas – on the example of Lower Silesia (PL) and Liberec Region (CZ)<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 121\u2013140, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-06<\/a><\/p>\n

V. Pantyley, G. Kisla, M. Butrym
\nStudents in East-Central Europe: symmetry or assymetry of life goals? A study of Poland and Ukraine<\/strong><\/a>
\npp. 141\u2013157, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-92-07<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Reviews<\/h4>\n

P. \u015aleszy\u0144ski, K. Czapiewski (red.),\u00a0 Atlas Wyszehradzki<\/strong><\/a> – A. Jach-Chrz\u0105szcz<\/em>
\npp. 159-162<\/p>\n

\n

Chronicles<\/h4>\n

Wiktor Osuch (1969-2021): Nasz Przyjaciel i Wsp\u00f3\u0142pracownik<\/strong><\/a> – D. Pir\u00f3g, A. \u015awi\u0119tek<\/em>
\npp. 163-167<\/p>\n

Dr J\u0119drzej Gadzi\u0144ski (1985-2020)<\/strong><\/a> – P. Ciesi\u00f3\u0142ka<\/em>
\npp. 168-171<\/p>\n

Sprawozdanie z 62. Zjazdu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego<\/strong><\/a> – M. Helt<\/em>
\npp. 172-176<\/p>\n

Warsztaty Geograficzne “Zr\u00f3\u017cnicowanie przyrodnicze, spo\u0142eczno-ekonomiczne i kulturowe Gruzji” 5\u201319.07.2021<\/strong><\/a> – L. Andrzejewski, K. Skolasi\u0144ska<\/em>
\npp. 177-185<\/p>\n

Go up<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Years: 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 2025 Volume 96, Issue 4, 2025 Front matter Contents Articles R. Rudnicki, \u0141. Wi\u015bniewski Where do farmers cooperate? Geography of cooperative farming in Poland based on the absorption of funds from the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union pp: 581\u2013608, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-23 F.A. Frimpong, R. Saladrigues The effect of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6372","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n2021- Polish Geographical Society<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/2021-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2021- Polish Geographical Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Years: 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 2025 Volume 96, Issue 4, 2025 Front matter Contents Articles R. Rudnicki, \u0141. Wi\u015bniewski Where do farmers cooperate? Geography of cooperative farming in Poland based on the absorption of funds from the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union pp: 581\u2013608, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-23 F.A. Frimpong, R. Saladrigues The effect of […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/2021-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Polish Geographical Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ptgeo.org\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-14T10:20:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ptgeo_screen_1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1502\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1758\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"25 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/2021-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/2021-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"2021- Polish Geographical Society\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/2021-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/2021-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/czageo-okladka-96-4.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-09T06:12:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-14T10:20:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/2021-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/2021-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/2021-2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/czageo-okladka-96-4.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/czageo-okladka-96-4.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/2021-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"2021-\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/\",\"name\":\"Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne (PTG)\",\"description\":\"Official Website of Polish Geographical Society. Information, news, contacts and more.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/PTG_Logo_Kwadrat.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/PTG_Logo_Kwadrat.jpg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":750,\"caption\":\"Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptgeo.org.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ptgeo.org\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pl.wikipedia.org\\\/wiki\\\/Polskie_Towarzystwo_Geograficzne\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"2021- Polish Geographical Society","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/2021-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"2021- Polish Geographical Society","og_description":"Years: 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 2025 Volume 96, Issue 4, 2025 Front matter Contents Articles R. Rudnicki, \u0141. Wi\u015bniewski Where do farmers cooperate? Geography of cooperative farming in Poland based on the absorption of funds from the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union pp: 581\u2013608, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12657\/czageo-96-23 F.A. Frimpong, R. Saladrigues The effect of […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/2021-2\/","og_site_name":"Polish Geographical Society","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ptgeo.org\/","article_modified_time":"2026-04-14T10:20:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1502,"height":1758,"url":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ptgeo_screen_1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"25 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/2021-2\/","url":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/2021-2\/","name":"2021- Polish Geographical Society","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/2021-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/2021-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/czageo-okladka-96-4.jpg","datePublished":"2024-04-09T06:12:01+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-14T10:20:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/2021-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/2021-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/2021-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/czageo-okladka-96-4.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/czageo-okladka-96-4.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/2021-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"2021-"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/","name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne (PTG)","description":"Official Website of Polish Geographical Society. Information, news, contacts and more.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/#organization","name":"Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne","url":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PTG_Logo_Kwadrat.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PTG_Logo_Kwadrat.jpg","width":750,"height":750,"caption":"Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ptgeo.org\/","https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polskie_Towarzystwo_Geograficzne"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6372"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8397,"href":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6372\/revisions\/8397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptgeo.org.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}